


SPC
Computers
News Letter
Tips for Retiring Your Old Computer
If you think cleaning off your hard drive and tossing your computer in a
dumpster is the best way to get rid of an old computer, there are some dangers
you might not be aware of.
Getting
a new computer is always fun and exciting! However, when your new computer is
out of the box and all set up, you may find yourself asking, "Now what do I do
with this old computer?"
There are some very important things that you need to know about properly
disposing, donating or even recycling a computer, as it's much different than
getting rid of an old TV, stereo or microwave.
The risks associated with improper disposal of a computer hard drive can
include: identity theft, loss of personal and financial information, and even
fines for improper, unlawful disposal.
Things to Consider Regarding Data Destruction
Contrary to popular belief, data destruction is not just for businesses that
choose to retire outdated equipment. Proper data destruction is necessary for
every individual that disposes of a personally owned computer.
You can start by deleting everything possible from the hard drive; however this
isn't enough. Even though you may think you have scrubbed the hard drive clean,
there could still be files hidden in what is called the "slack space" or
"unallocated space," which is the unused space on your hard drive. You may not
be able to see it, but it's still there. And this means that data recovery would
be possible if the computer hard drive fell into the hands of a technically
savvy thief.
The most effective solution is to overwrite the existing personal and
proprietary data with new random data. There are many software programs
available that will properly perform an effective overwrite procedure, generally
by using a carefully selected pattern of ones and zeros. The more times you
perform an overwrite, the better! For instance, the US Government, Department of
Defense standard is a seven time overwrite.
There are programs available that will help perform the multiple overwrites that
are desirable for secure data removal. You can purchase software to do this or
you can even find some good choices on the Internet, some of which are
downloadable and free. One such software is Eraser 5.7 - the Eraser 5.7 utility
uses the Guttman method, which boasts a 35 time overwrite.
Want to Donate a Computer?
You may like the idea of donating your retired computer to a local school,
church or other nonprofit organization. This is an especially good idea if the
computer you're retiring is less than five years old. However, you will still
want to destroy your personal information before the donation.
You may also want to donate your equipment to a nonprofit or school-based
refurbished, rather than directly to a charity or school. Refurbisher will
ensure that equipment passed on to nonprofit organizations and schools is
working well and runs legal copies of software. They also know how to properly
dispose of non-usable parts, otherwise known as "e-waste." You may also donate
your computer to us. SPC Computers will repair and donate to a family that is in
need of a computer and does not have the money to purchase one on their own. The
repairs that we do on the computer, we would donate our time to make the correct
repairs so the computer is in good working order before we donate the computer
to a family. If you would like to donate a computer to us working or not. Please
e-mail us at
donatemyoldcomputer@spccomputers.com
and we will contact you about the computer that you would like to donate.
There are many things to consider when planning a donation. Compumentor, a
provider of technology assistance to nonprofits and the home of
TechSoup.org, has published an article entitled, "Ten
Tips for Donating a Computer."
TechSoup.org can also help you find a refurbisher to accept your donation.
Be Friendly to the Environment. Properly Recycle all Computer Equipment!
E-waste is a term used for discarded electronic products that are obsolete or
considered by the owner to be "at the end of their useful life." Often it's
cheaper and easier to purchase a new computer than to upgrade an old one!
The refuse from e-waste often ends up in landfills or incinerators instead of
being recycled. And that means toxic substances, like lead, cadmium and mercury,
that are commonly used in these products can contaminate the land, water and
air.
Several of the most popular computer manufacturers such as Dell Computers and HP
offer recycling services that ensure your computer will be recycled in a secure
and environmentally friendly manner. You can also check for other recycling
centers in your area that specialize in e-waste recycling by looking in your
local phone book or doing a quick Internet search using the keyword phrase,
"computer recycling," followed by your city and state.
The Charter Internet Security Team hopes that you find this information helpful!
It's just one small step to protect not only your identity and finances, but the
environment as well.
Remember.....
Computer Security includes:
Installing a Firewall
Updating the Operating System
Installing Anti-Virus Software
Top 10 Mistakes PC
Users Make
Here at SPC Computers we see
the results of PC users' most common mistakes. Well, now, you can benefit
from their misfortune by reading about these common problems. Contact
us if you have any questions, suggestions to add to this newsletter.
1. Unsafe Web Browser -
Internet Explorer is the default browser on well over 90% of new PCs. Don't
use it! Even on a fully patched install of Windows XP, the spyware can get
you. Internet Explorer is responsible for most of the computer problems we
see. Really.
So just download and use Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox web browser. It's free, it's
safe, and it has more features than IE, like tabbed browsing and popup
blocking. If you feel like your PC has already been compromised, feel free
to e-mail us and ask about getting it fixed.
2. Antivirus protection -
Most PC users know that they need to have antivirus protection. But many
don't realize that you have to keep the program up to date in order for it
to be effective at stopping the latest viruses.
Most antivirus packages include 1 year of free updates. After that, you must
purchase an extended subscription, or uninstall it and install the next
year's version. We recommend Norton Internet Security 2010 or McAfee
Internet Security 2010, or If you're a
Charter Communications Subscriber and have Charter's Pipeline 8MB service you
can download Charter High Speed Security Suite from there web site for free!
if you're a home user on a budget.
3. Backup your data - We deal
with damaged PCs, hard drives, and data loss on a regular basis, and we've
noticed that few PC users, even small business owners, make regular backups
of their data. So what's the best way backup your data?
Well, there are many options. First, don't rely on floppy disks; they are
too delicate, slow, and only hold 1.44MB of data. CDRs are a popular choice,
since they are inexpensive (about $0.29 each in bulk), most PCs have
CD-writers, and you can backup 700MB at a time. Some also use flash drives,
or send backup data to another PC on their network or upload their data to
their hosting site if you have room on your hosting site since they do there
regular backups.
Small business owners may want to consider a more automated backup system,
like using an external hard drive like Western Digital World Book II. This
backup storage has 2 hard drives which are mirrored and using RAID if one
hard drive go out you can install the new with no problems and the other
drive will mirrored and is connect to your computers network and with a good
feeling that your data is being backed up! Also some data is more tricky to
backup, like e-mail files and address books with the Western Digital Work
Book II backup software can back all your any files that you want very easy.
4. Unsafe programs - The
practice of downloading and installing free programs from websites on the
internet can be dangerous! Why? Many of these programs bring along with them
viruses or spyware, like the ancient Trojan horse.
Especially be careful of those free peer-to-peer (P2P) programs that are
often used to download music and movies, like Kazaa, Limewire, Weather bug,
Yahoo or Google toolbar and so forth. Also beware of free utilities, screensavers,
games, and so forth. Do some research before you download.
5. Surge Suppresser - Most
PCs that are damaged by surges and lightning, by far, are hit through the
TELEPHONE line, not the power cord. Most modern surge suppressers include
phone line protection. Use it. And be sure it's a good one, like an APC
(American Power Conversion)
we've seen cheap ones that failed and let the PC get fried anyway. Spend the
money and protect your investment.
6. Keeping Windows Updated -
You need the latest security patches and service packs to avoid the latest
exploits that hackers and viruses use to attack your PC. All window users
should either turn on automatic updates or manually get the updates.
Microsoft has a new update that will check your version of windows to see if
you have a genuine copy installed on your computer. If you do have a genuine
copy on your computer you should be ok! For those of you that don't have a
genuine copy on your computer, beware that Microsoft update will bring you
to a website for you to purchase a genuine copy of Windows XP, Windows Visa
or Windows7 and will keep
bugging you that you don't have a genuine copy and then after a while will
stop you from using the Windows copy that you are currently using.
7. Inkjet Printers - Inkjet
printer ink is priced a little higher than gold right now. Seriously. So
when you're shopping for a printer, check the ink cartridge prices too.
Don't be tempted by that $39.99 Lexmark deal. If you price the cartridges,
you'll see where they're making the money.
Also, if you are a small business owner and you print in large volumes, you
NEED a monochrome laser printer. Remember to look past the higher price for
the printer and the toner cartridge, and instead calculate the MUCH lower
cost per-page and all the time you'll save. If you think you'll miss color,
see #8 below. You might want to consider buying an Epson Printer, you ask
why? Well we sell the OEM ink cartridges cheaper than the ones that you
would buy from Epson. about 1/2 the cost and we us the OEM ink cartridge
ourselves on our Epson printer and, they work great and they are not ones
that you refill with that ink mess. These ink cartridges are like your would
buy from Epson, after you are done with them throw the empty one away!
8. Printing photos - If you just read #7, you know that
operating an inkjet printer can be expensive. So consider sending your
photos to a place like Walgreens, Walmart, Snapfish, or Shutterfloy. You can
simply e-mail or upload your photos directly to them, or in the case of
Walmart and Walgreens, just bring in your camera and choose the shots you
want printed.
9. E-mail Attachments - This
is one of the biggest area of frustration for new PC users. The first
mistake is usually trying to send a file that is too large. What is too
large? Well, consider the rate at which the other person will receive the
file.
On a dial-up connection, which most of your friends are probably still
using, they'll be receiving the files at about 4 or 5kB per second. So if
you send them a photo straight from your 3 megapixel camera for instance, at
about 900kB it will take 3 to 4 minutes per photo to download. Ouch. So
resize that photo first before you send it.
Also, it's important to remember not to send someone a file that they can't
open. For instance if you use WordPerfect to create a document but your
friend uses Microsoft Word, they won't be able to view it. What can you do?
Pick up PDF Creator (free) to create a document that anyone can view and
print, or you could both switch to OpenOffice (also free). You can download
Acrobat Reader 7.0 free from Adobe.
10. Protect your PC from your buddies
- That's right. Your friends and family can be one of the biggest threats to
the health of your PC. The first thing your friend is likely to do is open
the dreaded Internet Explorer web browser and invite untold amounts of
garbage onto your PC. Then, to make it worse, they make decide to do you a
favor and download their favorite spyware-ridden program, like Kazaa or some
screensaver.
What can you do? That's easy. If you use Windows XP, Windows Vista or
Windows7, just turn on
the Guest account and make them use that. See, the Guest account doesn't
allow users to install programs, like spyware or that annoying screensaver,
or to change system settings. So thusly you can preserve the sanctity and
safety of your computing environment. Or you can tell your your family and
friends and be nice to stay off you computer and get their own computer and
let them screw it up! This way they will see what happens when they do those
dumb things
This
newsletter may contain links to third party web sites ("linked sites"). The
linked sites are not under SPC Computers control, and SPC Computers is not
responsible for and does not endorse the content of, or any link embedded in,
any linked site, whether or not SPC Computers is affiliated with the sponsors of
the linked site. You enter a linked site at your own risk. You are responsible
for your visit to any linked site and are expected to read and follow the terms
of use and privacy policies posted on any linked site. SPC Computers is not
responsible for any transmission or product received from any linked site, nor
is SPC Computers responsible if the linked site or any product featured on the
site is not functioning, is damaged or is unavailable. SPC Computers shall not
be responsible for slower access speeds while linking to or visiting third party
sites (access speeds may vary). Any delivery of and payment for goods and
services, any warranties or any other terms of use for a linked site or linked
site product are strictly between you and the third party, and SPC Computers is
not responsible for any transaction between you.
SPC Computers
Copyright © 1994-2010 rights reserved.
Revised: June 1, 2010